Dentistry for kids with special needs

Children with special needs can have unique issues when it comes to caring for the health of their teeth, gums, and mouth. This may be due to the symptoms of their health condition, need for medications that contain sugar, diet, trouble with eating, or oral sensitivity. Dental care may take a back seat to other burning medical issues. Yet, because of the greater risk for children with special needs, it is vital to practice good oral health care and visit the dentist regularly.

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Most do. Some special children are very susceptible to tooth decay, gum disease or oral trauma. Others require medication or diet detrimental to dental health. Still other children have physical difficulty with effective dental habits at home. Dental disease is preventable. If dental care is started early and followed conscientiously, every child can enjoy a healthy smile.

Yes! Your child will benefit from the preventive approach recommended for all children- effective brushing and flossing, moderate snacking, adequate fluoride. Home care takes just minutes a day and prevents needless dental problems. Regular professional cleanings and fluoride treatments are also very beneficial. Sealants can prevent tooth decay on the chewing surfaces of molars where four out of five cavities occur.

Some children need more support than a gentle, caring manner to feel comfortable during dental treatment. Restraint or mild sedation may benefit your special child. If a child needs extensive treatment, the paediatric dentist may provide care at a local hospital. Your paediatric dentist has a comprehensive education in behaviour management, sedation and anaesthesia techniques. He or she will select a technique based on the specific health needs of your child, and then discuss the benefits, limits and risks of that technique with you.

A first dental visit by the first birthday will start your child on a lifetime of good dental health. The paediatric dentist will take a full medical history, gently examine your child’s teeth and gums, and then plan preventive care designed for your child’s needs.

Paediatric dentists have two or more years of advanced training beyond dental school. Their education as specialists focuses on care for children with special needs. In addition, paediatric dental offices are designed to be physically accessible for special patients. Paediatric dentists, because of their expertise, are often the clinicians of choice for the dental care of adults with special needs as well.